Oral cancer is a serious condition that affects thousands of people every year. While it may not get as much attention as other types of cancer, its impact can be just as life-changing. The good news is that when detected early, oral cancer is often treatable. Understanding your risk factors is the first step toward prevention and early detection. So, are you at risk for oral cancer? Let’s take a closer look at the key factors that may increase your chances.
Tobacco Use
One of the biggest risk factors for oral cancer is tobacco. Whether you smoke cigarettes, cigars, or use smokeless tobacco, you are significantly more likely to develop oral cancer compared to non-users. The harmful chemicals in tobacco irritate the lining of your mouth and throat, making it easier for cancerous cells to develop. Quitting tobacco use is one of the most powerful steps you can take to reduce your risk.
Excessive Alcohol Consumption
Drinking alcohol, especially in large amounts, is another leading cause of oral cancer. Alcohol irritates the tissues in your mouth, and when combined with tobacco use, the risk multiplies dramatically. In fact, studies show that people who both smoke and drink heavily are at much higher risk than those who do either alone. Limiting alcohol consumption is not only good for your overall health but also protects your mouth.
Human Papillomavirus (HPV)
HPV, particularly HPV-16, has been linked to a growing number of oral and throat cancer cases. This virus is often spread through intimate contact and can remain dormant for years before causing problems. Unlike tobacco- or alcohol-related cancers, HPV-related oral cancers are often found in younger individuals who may not have other risk factors. Talking with your doctor about HPV prevention, including vaccination, may help lower your risk.
Age and Gender
Oral cancer is more common in people over the age of 40, though it can occur at any age. Men are also twice as likely to develop oral cancer compared to women. While these are factors you cannot control, being aware of them is important. If you fall into these categories, regular dental checkups and oral cancer screenings are especially crucial.
Poor Oral Health and Sun Exposure
Chronic irritation from poor-fitting dentures, untreated oral infections, and poor oral hygiene can also increase risk. Additionally, prolonged sun exposure without lip protection may lead to lip cancer. Using lip balm with SPF and maintaining good oral health can reduce these risks.
While certain risk factors like age and gender are beyond your control, many lifestyle choices can significantly reduce your chances of developing oral cancer. Quitting tobacco, moderating alcohol use, protecting your lips from the sun, and staying on top of oral hygiene all go a long way. Most importantly, don’t skip dental checkups—dentists are often the first to spot early signs of oral cancer.
About the Practice
Are you overdue for a checkup and cleaning? Here at Flenniken Dental, we like to get out ahead of potential issues with preventive care. Instead of treating problems after they’ve occurred, we better protect your smile by providing thorough oral evaluations, revitalizing cleanings, and other services designed to eliminate damage as soon as possible. If it’s been more than 6 months since your last dental visit, head over to our website to schedule an appointment or call (717) 249-7777.
